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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right infobox toccolours toptextcells" style="border-spacing:5px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; width:21em;">

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine
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<td colspan="2" class="notheme" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Basisdaten
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<td><b><a href="Softwareentwickler" title="Softwareentwickler">Entwickler</a></b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content">Rockstar San Diego</span>
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<td><b>Erscheinungsjahr</b>
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<td>2006
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<td><b><a href="Betriebssystem" title="Betriebssystem">Betriebssystem</a></b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content"><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></span>
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<td><b>Kategorie</b>
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<td><a href="Spiel-Engine" title="Spiel-Engine">Spiel-Engine</a>
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<td><b>Lizenz</b>
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<td><a href="Propriet%C3%A4r" title="Proprietär">proprietär</a>
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<p>Die <b>Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</b> (<b>RAGE</b>) ist eine von <a href="Rockstar_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar San Diego">Rockstar San Diego</a> in Zusammenarbeit mit Entwicklern der anderen <a href="Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar-Studios</a> entwickelte <a href="Spiel-Engine" title="Spiel-Engine">Spiel-Engine</a>.
</p><p>RAGE wurde als Reaktion auf die <a href="Unternehmens%C3%BCbernahme" class="mw-redirect" title="Unternehmensübernahme">Akquisition</a> von <a href="Criterion_Games" title="Criterion Games">Criterion Games</a> durch <a href="Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> (EA) entwickelt. Bisher verwendeten die Rockstar-Studios, zum Beispiel in der <i><a href="Grand_Theft_Auto_III" title="Grand Theft Auto III">Grand-Theft-Auto-III</a></i>-Trilogie, die von Criterion entwickelte Engine <a href="RenderWare" title="RenderWare">RenderWare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deren Nutzung wurde auf Grund von Bedenken über die Verwendung der Informationen, die EA durch die Lizenzierung der <i>RenderWare</i>-Engine erhalten würde, eingestellt. Stattdessen sollte für neue Projekte eine Eigenentwicklung geschaffen werden.
</p><p>Erstmals wurde RAGE im Jahr 2006 im <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox-360</a>-Spiel <i><a href="Rockstar_Games_pr%C3%A4sentiert_Tischtennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar Games präsentiert Tischtennis">Rockstar Games präsentiert Tischtennis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eingesetzt, welches später inklusive Engine auch auf die <a href="Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> portiert wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weitere Verwendung fand die Engine in den Spielen <i><a href="Grand_Theft_Auto_IV" title="Grand Theft Auto IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a></i> (<a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, Xbox 360, PC) und <i><a href="Midnight_Club%3A_Los_Angeles" title="Midnight Club: Los Angeles">Midnight Club: Los Angeles</a></i> (PS3, Xbox 360). Entgegen anders lautenden Behauptungen basieren die <a href="PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation-Portable</a>-Ableger der <i>GTA</i>-Reihe sowie <i>Midnight Club: LA Remix</i> nicht auf RAGE, sondern nutzen eine Eigenentwicklung von <a href="Rockstar_Leeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar Leeds">Rockstar Leeds</a> bzw. <a href="Rockstar_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar London">Rockstar London</a>.
</p><p>Die Engine erhielt, basierend auf der grafischen Präsentation von <i>Tischtennis</i>, sehr gute Kritiken. Vor allem die detailliert animierten Gesichter wurden dabei häufig positiv bewertet.
</p><p>In RAGE wurde verschiedene Third-Party-<a href="Middleware" title="Middleware">Middleware</a> integriert, u. a. die Charakteranimations-Engine <i><a href="Euphoria_(Software)" title="Euphoria (Software)">Euphoria</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die <a href="Physik-Engine" title="Physik-Engine">Physik-Engine</a> <i><a href="Bullet-Physik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullet-Physik">Bullet</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und die zur Darstellung realistischer Bäume verwendete Entwicklungsumgebung <i><a href="SpeedTree" title="SpeedTree">SpeedTree</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spiele">Spiele</h2></div>
<ul><li><i><a href="Rockstar_Games_pr%C3%A4sentiert_Tischtennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar Games präsentiert Tischtennis">Rockstar Games präsentiert Tischtennis</a></i> (Xbox 360, Wii), 2006</li>
<li><i><a href="Grand_Theft_Auto_IV" title="Grand Theft Auto IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3, Windows), 2008</li>
<li><i><a href="Midnight_Club%3A_Los_Angeles" title="Midnight Club: Los Angeles">Midnight Club: Los Angeles</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3), 2008</li>
<li><i><a href="Grand_Theft_Auto%3A_Episodes_from_Liberty_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City">Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3, Windows), 2009</li>
<li><i><a href="Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3), 2010, (Xbox One), 2016, (<a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PS4</a>, <a href="Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>), 2023</li>
<li><i><a href="Red_Dead_Redemption%3A_Undead_Nightmare" title="Red Dead Redemption: Undead Nightmare">Red Dead Redemption: Undead Nightmare</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3)</li>
<li><i><a href="Max_Payne_3" title="Max Payne 3">Max Payne 3</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3, Windows), 2012</li>
<li><i><a href="Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a></i> (Xbox 360, PS3), 2013, (PS4, Xbox One), 2014, (Windows) 2015, (<a href="PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PS5</a>, <a href="Xbox_Series" title="Xbox Series">Xbox Series</a>), 2021</li>
<li><i><a href="Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a></i> (Xbox One, PS4), 2018, (Windows), 2019</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobygames.com/game-group/3d-engine-rage"><span style="font-style:italic;">RAGE</span></a> bei <a href="MobyGames" title="MobyGames">MobyGames</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamingwiki.com/wiki/Engine:RAGE"><i>RAGE</i></a> im <a href="PCGamingWiki" title="PCGamingWiki">PCGamingWiki</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Tor Thorsen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/grand-theft-auto-iv-powered-by-table-tennis-engine/1100-6236336/"><i>Grand Theft Auto IV powered by Table Tennis engine?</i></a> In: <i><a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>.</i> 15.&nbsp;Juni 2006,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2.&nbsp;Februar 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Advanced+Game+Engine&amp;rft.title=Grand+Theft+Auto+IV+powered+by+Table+Tennis+engine%3F&amp;rft.description=Grand+Theft+Auto+IV+powered+by+Table+Tennis+engine%3F&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fgrand-theft-auto-iv-powered-by-table-tennis-engine%2F1100-6236336%2F&amp;rft.creator=Tor+Thorsen&amp;rft.date=2006-06-15&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Stephen Totilo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1530131/the-first-rule-of-ping-pong-club-talk-about-rockstars-table-tennis-game/"><i>The First Rule Of Ping-Pong Club: Talk About Rockstar's Table Tennis Game.</i></a> In: <i>MTV.</i> 5.&nbsp;März 2006,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2.&nbsp;Februar 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Advanced+Game+Engine&amp;rft.title=The+First+Rule+Of+Ping-Pong+Club%3A+Talk+About+Rockstar%27s+Table+Tennis+Game&amp;rft.description=The+First+Rule+Of+Ping-Pong+Club%3A+Talk+About+Rockstar%27s+Table+Tennis+Game&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1530131%2Fthe-first-rule-of-ping-pong-club-talk-about-rockstars-table-tennis-game%2F&amp;rft.creator=Stephen+Totilo&amp;rft.date=2006-03-05&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.ign.com/articles/2007/10/15/rockstar-presents-table-tennis-review"><i>Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis Review.</i></a> In: <i>IGN.</i> 15.&nbsp;Oktober 2007,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2.&nbsp;Februar 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Advanced+Game+Engine&amp;rft.title=Rockstar+Games+Presents+Table+Tennis+Review&amp;rft.description=Rockstar+Games+Presents+Table+Tennis+Review&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F10%2F15%2Frockstar-presents-table-tennis-review&amp;rft.date=2007-10-15&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120816143129/http://www.naturalmotion.com/files/nm_rockstar_2007.pdf"><i>NaturalMotion and Rockstar Games, Inc. Announce Development Partnership.</i></a> NaturalMotion Ltd., 27.&nbsp;Februar 2007, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalmotion.com%2Ffiles%2Fnm_rockstar_2007.pdf">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">16.&nbsp;August 2012</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2.&nbsp;Februar 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Advanced+Game+Engine&amp;rft.title=NaturalMotion+and+Rockstar+Games%2C+Inc.+Announce+Development+Partnership&amp;rft.description=NaturalMotion+and+Rockstar+Games%2C+Inc.+Announce+Development+Partnership&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120816143129%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalmotion.com%2Ffiles%2Fnm_rockstar_2007.pdf&amp;rft.publisher=NaturalMotion+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2007-02-27&amp;rft.source=http://www.naturalmotion.com/files/nm_rockstar_2007.pdf&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Erwin Coumans: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pybullet.org/Bullet/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=11971&amp;f=&amp;t=#p11971"><i>AAA Titles using Bullet.</i></a> In: <i>Real-Time Physics Simulation Forum.</i> 5.&nbsp;Januar 2009,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2.&nbsp;Februar 2018</span> (englisch): „[W]e are allowed to mention that some parts of Bullet have been co-developed and optimized with Rockstar and merged into their Rage game engine, used on XBox 360, PC and PLAYSTATION 3 in Midnight Club: Los Angeles and Grand Theft Auto 4.“</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Advanced+Game+Engine&amp;rft.title=AAA+Titles+using+Bullet&amp;rft.description=AAA+Titles+using+Bullet&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fpybullet.org%2FBullet%2FphpBB3%2Fviewtopic.php%3Fp%3D11971%26f%3D%26t%3D%23p11971&amp;rft.creator=Erwin+Coumans&amp;rft.date=2009-01-05&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725060046/http://speedtree.22slides.com/games"><i>SpeedTree Gallery.</i></a> Archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspeedtree.22slides.com%2Fgames">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">25.&nbsp;Juli 2017</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 3.&nbsp;Februar 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Advanced+Game+Engine&amp;rft.title=SpeedTree+Gallery&amp;rft.description=SpeedTree+Gallery&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170725060046%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fspeedtree.22slides.com%2Fgames&amp;rft.date=&amp;rft.source=http://speedtree.22slides.com/games&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
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